Difficulty in breathing may be due to nasal block
or narrowing of larynx or trachea. The narrowing of larynx (voice
box) or trachea occurs due to injury. There is a specific injury
that occurs in Intensive care units where patients are intubated and
kept on ventilatory support. The pressure exerted by the cuffs and
the shearing movements of the ventilator both compromise the blood
supply to the cartilaginous rings resulting in deformity of the
cartilage and finally stenosis resulting in difficulty in breathing
(stridor). Typically the stenosis develops a few weeks after the
intensive care treatment. At Sinus and Nose we specialize in
diagnosing and treating these patients. We do resection of stenotic
segment and end to end anastomosis of the stumps of trachea.